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Bharat Petroleum Corporation
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Forging & Normalizing

High-temperature billet heating and controlled normalizing cycles for producing precision-forged automotive and engineering components.

Hot Forging Normalizing 1100-1250°C Steel Components

How BPCL LPG Powers Forging & Normalizing

Hot forging requires steel billets to be uniformly heated to 1100-1250°C before shaping under mechanical or hydraulic hammers. LPG's high flame temperature and controllable combustion ensures uniform billet temperature - eliminating cold zones that cause forging defects and tool breakage.

Normalizing at 850-900°C following forging relieves internal stresses and refines grain structure for improved mechanical properties. LPG-fired normalizing furnaces provide the controlled atmosphere and temperature uniformity this process demands.

Industry at a Glance

1100-1250°C
Forging Temperature Range
850-900°C
Normalizing Temperature
30-45 min
Typical Soak Time

Where BPCL LPG Is Used in Forging & Normalizing

Connecting rods
Crankshafts & camshafts
Control arms & steering knuckles
Flanges & couplings
Railway axles & wheels
Agricultural equipment parts
Hand tools & fasteners
Gear blanks

Advantages for Forging & Normalizing

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Uniform Billet Heating

LPG burners with recuperators achieve ±15°C uniformity across billet cross-sections, reducing forge rejects.

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Fast Cycle Times

High heat release reduces billet heating time from 45 min (electric) to under 20 min for typical sections.

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Superior Grain Structure

Controlled LPG atmospheres during normalizing prevent decarburization of the metal surface layer.

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Scale Economy

LPG bulk installations support large forging presses consuming 300-1000 kg/day of gas.

Choose the Right LPG Pack for Your Operation

5 kg
Small Commercial
19 kg
Standard Commercial
35 kg
Medium Industrial
47.5 kg
Large Industrial

Bulk piped LPG supply is also available for high-volume consumers. Contact BPCL to discuss your requirements.