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Bharat Petroleum Corporation
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Annealing

Controlled heat treatment for increasing metal ductility, reducing hardness, and relieving internal stresses from machining and grinding operations.

Stress Relief Ductility Enhancement Recrystallization Metal Softening

How BPCL LPG Powers Annealing

Annealing is a heat treatment process where metal is heated above its recrystallization temperature, held for a defined period, then slowly cooled - typically within a controlled LPG-fired furnace. This increases ductility, reduces hardness, and eliminates internal micro-stresses introduced by cold working, grinding, or machining.

BPCL LPG-fired annealing furnaces offer the temperature uniformity (±5°C) and controlled cooling rates essential to achieving consistent metallurgical results across batch and continuous annealing operations.

Industry at a Glance

700-900°C
Typical Anneal Temperature
±5°C
Furnace Uniformity
30-60%
Hardness Reduction Achieved

Where BPCL LPG Is Used in Annealing

Wire & strip steel annealing
Spring steel softening
Bearing race preparation
Copper & brass tube annealing
Tool steel preparation
Sheet metal forming prep
Welded assembly stress relief
Cold-drawn component treatment

Advantages for Annealing

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Controlled Temperature Ramp

LPG modulating burners achieve precise heating rates (3-10°C/min) critical for preventing distortion.

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Atmosphere Flexibility

LPG combustion products can be used to create protective or reducing atmospheres in sealed furnaces.

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Energy Efficiency

Recuperative LPG burners achieve thermal efficiencies of 70-80%, cutting fuel costs versus conventional systems.

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Batch & Continuous Operation

LPG suits both batch bell furnaces and continuous strip annealing lines across production scales.

Choose the Right LPG Pack for Your Operation

5 kg
Small Commercial
19 kg
Standard Commercial
35 kg
Medium Industrial
47.5 kg
Large Industrial

Bulk piped LPG supply is also available for high-volume consumers. Contact BPCL to discuss your requirements.